Which sign involves periumbilical swelling and bruising?

Which sign involves periumbilical swelling and bruising?

• A. Kussmaul's Sign
• B. Cullen's Sign
• C. Chvostek's Sign
• D. Beck's Triad

Answer: (B)

Cullen's Sign is characterized by periumbilical swelling and bruising, which occurs as a result of bleeding in the abdominal cavity, often associated with conditions like acute pancreatitis or ruptured ectopic pregnancy. The bruising around the navel appears as a bluish discoloration, which is indicative of underlying hemorrhage. This sign is clinically significant as it helps healthcare providers identify serious intra-abdominal issues that may require immediate attention. The presence of Cullen's Sign can prompt further investigation and management, potentially improving patient outcomes in critical situations. The other options refer to different signs or symptoms associated with other medical conditions. For instance, Kussmaul's Sign is related to heart failure and suggests impaired filling of the heart, while Chvostek's Sign indicates neuromuscular irritability commonly seen in hypocalcemia. Beck's Triad includes hypotension, muffled heart sounds, and jugular venous distension, typically seen in cardiac tamponade. Each of these signs serves a specific clinical purpose, but they do not relate to the periumbilical swelling and bruising characteristic of Cullen's Sign.

Cullen's Sign is characterized by periumbilical swelling and bruising, which occurs as a result of bleeding in the abdominal cavity, often associated with conditions like acute pancreatitis or ruptured ectopic pregnancy. The bruising around the navel appears as a bluish discoloration, which is indicative of underlying hemorrhage.

This sign is clinically significant as it helps healthcare providers identify serious intra-abdominal issues that may require immediate attention. The presence of Cullen's Sign can prompt further investigation and management, potentially improving patient outcomes in critical situations.

The other options refer to different signs or symptoms associated with other medical conditions. For instance, Kussmaul's Sign is related to heart failure and suggests impaired filling of the heart, while Chvostek's Sign indicates neuromuscular irritability commonly seen in hypocalcemia. Beck's Triad includes hypotension, muffled heart sounds, and jugular venous distension, typically seen in cardiac tamponade. Each of these signs serves a specific clinical purpose, but they do not relate to the periumbilical swelling and bruising characteristic of Cullen's Sign.